Kaylee Rochelle McKeown ( ; born 12 July 2001) is an Australian swimmer and quintuple Olympic gold medalist. She is the reigning Olympic champion in the 100 and 200 metres backstroke. She is the world record holder in the long course 50 metre backstroke, and the long course and short course 200 metre backstroke, and is the former world record holder in both the long course and short course 100 metre backstroke. She won gold in both the 100 metre and 200 metre backstroke at both the 2020 and 2024 Olympics. In 2023, she was named as the "Best Female Swimmer of the Year" by World Aquatics, after sweeping gold in all three events of backstroke (50m, 100m, and 200m) at all three World Cup legs, held in Berlin, Athens and Budapest in October, 2023.
The following year, McKeown competed in the women's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, placing fourth in a World Junior Record time of 2:06.76. McKeown earned her first senior international medal for swimming the heats of the mixed medley relay, in which Australia placed second in the final.
As a 16-year-old the next year, she was the youngest woman on the Swimming Australia roster for the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships.Brien, Taylor (4 July 2018). "Australia Announces 33 Swimmer Roster for 2018 Pan Pacific Championships" . Swimming World. Retrieved 8 December 2022. McKeown placed fifth in both the 100 metre and 200 metre backstroke events.
McKeown earned her first senior individual medal at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships with a silver medal in the 200 metre backstroke event.
In 2020, McKeown broke her first World Record in the short course 200 metre backstroke event, swimming a time of 1:58.94 at the Australian Championships.
McKeown won the 100 metre backstroke at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics setting a new Olympic record of 57.47 seconds and becoming the first Australian woman to win a backstroke event at an Olympic Games. She also won the 200 metre backstroke event in a time of 2:04.68, and swam the backstroke leg on the gold medal winning women's medley relay.
On day two, McKeown won the gold medal in the 100 metre backstroke with a personal best time of 55.49 seconds.FINA (14 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Women's 100m Backstroke Final Results" . Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2022.Pérez, Marta (14 December 2022). "McKeown y Pallister sellan el doblete australiano en Melbourne" (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. Retrieved 23 December 2022. The morning of day three, she ranked tenth in the preliminaries of the 50 metre backstroke with a time of 26.24 seconds and advanced to the semifinals.FINA (15 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Women's 50m Backstroke Heats Results Summary" . Omega Timing. Retrieved 15 December 2022. In the evening semifinals, she placed ninth with a time of 26.09 seconds.FINA (15 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Women's 50m Backstroke Semifinals Results Summary" . Omega Timing. Retrieved 15 December 2022. Two days later, she swam the backstroke portion of the 4×50 metre medley relay in the preliminaries in a time of 26.42 seconds, helping qualify the relay to the final ranking first in an Oceanian and Australian record time of 1:44.78.FINA (17 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Women's 4x50m Medley Relay Heats Results Summary" . Omega Timing. Retrieved 17 December 2022. When the finals relay placed first in a time of 1:42.35, she won a gold medal for her efforts in the preliminaries.FINA (17 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Women's 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results" . Omega Timing. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
Day six of six, McKeown started in the morning in the preliminaries of the 200 metre backstroke, where she ranked second in 2:02.32 and advanced to the final.FINA (18 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Women's 200m Backstroke Heats Results Summary" . Omega Timing. Retrieved 18 December 2022. In the final, she was the only one to finish in a time faster than 2:00.00, winning the gold medal with a 1:59.26 that was 0.32 seconds slower than her world record mark from 2020.FINA (18 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Women's 200m Backstroke Final Results" . Omega Timing. Retrieved 18 December 2022. She concluded the session with a silver medal in the 4×100 metre medley relay, leading-off with a 55.74 for the backstroke portion to help finish in an Oceanian, Commonwealth, and Australian record time of 3:44.92.FINA (18 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" . Omega Timing. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
At the 2023 World Aquatics Championships McKeown swept the 50, 100 and 200 metre backstroke events, breaking the Oceanian record in the 50 metre backstroke and the championship record in the 100 metre backstroke. McKeown became only the second swimmer to ever win the 50, 100 and 200 metre events of the same stroke during the same championships, after China's Qin Haiyang completed the breaststroke sweep the day prior.
| 9th |
| 5th |
| 50 m freestyle | 26.59 | Queensland Championships | Brisbane | 14 December 2020 | |
| NSW Open Championships | Sydney | 18 March 2021 | |||
| 100 m freestyle | 54.29 | NSW Open Championships | Sydney | 18 March 2021 | |
| 200 m freestyle | 1:56.14 | Queensland Championships | Brisbane | 10 December 2023 | |
| 400 m freestyle | 4:06.85 | Victorian Open Championships | Melbourne | 24 February 2024 | |
| 50 m backstroke | 26.86 | World Cup | Budapest | 20 October 2023 | WR |
| 100 m backstroke | 57.16 | World Championships | Singapore | 29 July 2025 | CR, OC |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:03.14 | NSW Open Championships | Sydney | 10 March 2023 | WR, ACR |
| 50 m breaststroke | 32.18 | Queensland Championships | Brisbane | 14 December 2020 | |
| 100 m breaststroke | 1:06.86 | Victorian Open Championships | Melbourne | 17 February 2023 | |
| 200 m breaststroke | 2:24.18 | Australian Championships | Gold Coast | 19 April 2023 | |
| 50 m butterfly | 27.28 | Medal Shots Preparation Meet | Brisbane | 15 November 2020 | |
| 100 m butterfly | 59.45 | Southport Prep Meet | Gold Coast | 18 November 2023 | |
| 200 m individual medley | 2:06.63 | Australian Trials | Brisbane | 10 June 2024 | OC, ACR |
| 400 m individual medley | 4:28.22 | Australian Championships | Adelaide | 18 April 2024 | OC, ACR |
| 200 m freestyle | 1:55.84 | Australian Championships | Melbourne | 27 October 2018 | |
| 50 m backstroke | 25.35 | World Cup | Toronto | 23 October 2025 | OC |
| 100 m backstroke | 54.49 | World Cup | Toronto | 24 October 2025 | CR, OC |
| 200 m backstroke | 1:57.33 | World Cup | Toronto | 25 October 2025 | WR |
| 100 m breaststroke | 1:08.06 | Australian Championships | Melbourne | 25 October 2018 | |
| 50 m butterfly | 27.46 | Australian Championships | Brisbane | 27 November 2020 | |
| 100 m individual medley | 57.76 | World Cup | Shanghai | 18 October 2024 | |
| 200 m individual medley | 2:03.57 | World Championships | Melbourne | 13 December 2022 | OC |
| 1 | 100 m backstroke | 57.45 | 2021 Australian Swimming Trials | Adelaide | 13 June 2021 | Former | |
| 2 | 200 m backstroke | 2:03.14 | 2023 NSW State Open Championships | Sydney, Australia | 10 March 2023 | Current | |
| 3 | 50 m backstroke | 26.86 | 2023 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup | Budapest, Hungary | 20 October 2023 | Current | |
| 4 | 100 m backstroke (2) | 57.33 | 2023 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup | Budapest, Hungary | 21 October 2023 | Former | |
| 1 | 200 m backstroke | 1:58.94 | Australian Swimming Championships (25m) | Brisbane, Australia | 28 November 2020 | Former | |
| 2 | 100 m backstroke | 54.46 | Australian Swimming Championships (25m) | Adelaide, Australia | 26 September 2024 | Former | |
| 3 | 200 m backstroke | 1:57.87 | 2025 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup | Westmont, United States | 19 October 2025 | Former | |
| 4 | 200 m backstroke | 1:57.33 | 2025 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup | Toronto, Canada | 25 October 2025 | Current |
| 1 | 100 m backstroke | 57.88 | h | 2020 Summer Olympics | Tokyo, Japan | 25 July 2021 | Former | Omega Timing; Atos (1 August 2021). "Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: Swimming Results Book" . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 31 October 2021. | |
| 2 | 100 m backstroke (2) | 57.47 | 2020 Summer Olympics | Tokyo, Japan | 27 July 2021 | Former | |||
| 3 | 4x100 m medley relay | 3:51.60 | 2020 Summer Olympics | Tokyo, Japan | 1 August 2021 | Former | CR | ||
| 4 | 100 m backstroke (3) | 57.33 | 2024 Summer Olympics | Paris, France | 30 July 2024 | Former | |||
| 5 | 200 m backstroke | 2:03.73 | 2024 Summer Olympics | Paris, France | 2 August 2024 | Current |
split 58.01 for backstroke leg; with Chelsea Hodges (breaststroke), Emma McKeon (butterfly), Cate Campbell (freestyle)
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